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East Africa Travel Guide

East Africa Travel Guide

Planning a trip to East Africa? East Africa is the home of the classic safari. Here you will find the Great Migration in the Serengeti and the Masai Mara, the Ngorongoro Crater, the mountain gorillas of Uganda and Rwanda, and the beaches of Zanzibar. We are a Southern Africa team, and we plan East Africa trips on request around your dates and budget. You can join a migration safari with gorilla trekking or end your trip on the beach.

Best: June to Oct Great Migration Gorilla trekking Safari and beach

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Tell us your dates and what you like to do. Our local team will make a plan and a price for you, and we usually reply within 24 hours.

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East Africa Travel guide

About East Africa

East Africa here means Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda. Kenya and Tanzania share the Serengeti and Masai Mara ecosystem, where more than a million wildebeest move in a yearly circle. Uganda and Rwanda have the mountain forests where you can trek to see gorillas and chimpanzees. Zanzibar, off the coast of Tanzania, adds white beaches and the old Stone Town.

Most people stay for 8 to 14 days. A normal trip puts together 4 to 6 nights in the Serengeti or Masai Mara and the Ngorongoro Crater, with 2 or 3 nights for gorilla trekking or 3 or 4 nights on Zanzibar. Most guests fly between regions on small planes. From Namibia, flights connect through Johannesburg.

East Africa travel essentials
Countries
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda
Main language
English and Swahili. Rwanda also uses Kinyarwanda and French.
Money
Kenyan, Tanzanian and Ugandan shillings and the Rwandan franc. US dollars are widely taken.
Best time to visit
June to October (dry season). January and February for the calving in the southern Serengeti.
Visa
Kenya uses an online Electronic Travel Authorisation, Tanzania an e-Visa, and the East Africa Tourist Visa covers Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda. Rules change, so check before you travel.
Main airports
Nairobi (NBO), Kilimanjaro (JRO), Entebbe (EBB) and Kigali (KGL)
How long to stay
8 to 14 days
Health
All four countries have malaria. You may need a yellow fever certificate, depending on your route. Ask your doctor.
Sample East Africa itineraries

East Africa trips & itineraries

These are starting ideas, not fixed deals. We plan every trip around you. Prices are a guide, for each person sharing a room.

Every East Africa trip is planned for you

We do not sell fixed East Africa packages. Tell us your dates, group size and what you want to see, and we send a day-by-day plan and price within 24 hours.

  • Free quote, no payment needed
  • Change anything until it fits
  • Can join a Namibia trip
East Africa Trip Highlights

Five reasons to visit East Africa

01
Wildebeest crossing the Mara River
Serengeti and Masai Mara

The Great Migration

More than a million wildebeest, with zebras and gazelles, follow the rains around the Serengeti and the Masai Mara each year. From about July to October they cross the Mara River. In January and February, the herds give birth on the short grass of the southern Serengeti.

WildebeestRiver crossingsCalving
02
Zebras on the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater

A safari inside a crater

The Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania is a huge volcanic caldera with a floor of about 260 km². Lions, elephants, buffalo, zebras and black rhinos live inside its walls. A half-day or full-day game drive is enough to see a lot.

UNESCOBlack rhinoDay drive
03
Mountain gorilla in Volcanoes National Park
Uganda and Rwanda

Mountain gorilla trekking

In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, you walk into the forest with rangers to find a gorilla family. Once you find them, you spend one hour with them. Permits are limited, so book months ahead.

GorillasBwindiVolcanoes NP
04
Chimpanzee in Kibale Forest
Kibale and Nyungwe

Chimpanzees and forest walks

Kibale Forest in Uganda is one of the best places in Africa to track chimpanzees. Nyungwe Forest in Rwanda has chimpanzees, many monkeys and a canopy walk. Both join well with a gorilla trek.

ChimpanzeesPrimatesCanopy walk
05
White sand beach on Zanzibar
Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro

Beaches and the highest mountain in Africa

After a safari, fly to Zanzibar for white sand, warm sea and the old streets of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you want a challenge, climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5,895 metres.

BeachStone TownKilimanjaro
1 million+
Wildebeest in the Great Migration
260 km²
Ngorongoro Crater floor
5,895 m
Height of Mount Kilimanjaro
Jul to Oct
Mara River crossings
East Africa Experiences

Top things to do in East Africa

From the Mara River crossings to a morning with gorillas, these are the things that make an East Africa safari special.

Migration game drives

Follow the herds and the big cats that hunt them in the Serengeti and Masai Mara.

Hot air balloon flight

Float over the Serengeti or the Mara at sunrise, then land for breakfast in the bush.

Gorilla trekking

Spend one hour with a mountain gorilla family in Uganda or Rwanda.

Chimpanzee tracking

Walk through Kibale or Nyungwe Forest with a ranger to find chimpanzees.

Climb Kilimanjaro

Reach the top of Africa on a 6 to 9 day guided climb.

Zanzibar beach time

Rest on the beach and walk the old lanes of Stone Town.

East Africa Highlights

Top things to see in East Africa

The animals and places that make East Africa the most famous safari region in the world.

Mara River crossing

River crossings

Wildebeest crossing the Mara River from about July to October.

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater

A volcanic crater full of animals.

Mountain gorillas

Mountain gorillas

Gorilla families in the forests of Uganda and Rwanda.

Chimpanzees

Chimpanzees

Chimpanzee groups in Kibale and Nyungwe Forest.

Elephants below Kilimanjaro in Amboseli

Amboseli elephants

Large elephant herds with Kilimanjaro behind them.

Stone Town on Zanzibar

Stone Town

Old coral stone houses, carved doors and markets on Zanzibar.

Where to go in East Africa

Destinations in East Africa

These are the main areas and parks we plan trips around. Put a few together to see the best of the country.

Masai Mara National Reserve

Masai Mara

Big cats all year and the river crossings from about July to October.

Serengeti National Park

Serengeti

Endless plains with the migration moving through all year.

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater

A day game drive inside a volcanic crater.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire

Baobab trees and large elephant herds in the dry season.

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli

Elephants with views of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi

Uganda's rainforest home of the mountain gorilla.

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda, a few hours' drive from Kigali.

Zanzibar

Zanzibar

Beaches, warm sea and Stone Town after your safari.

When to go

Best time to visit East Africa

The best time for an East Africa safari is the dry season from June to October. The river crossings in the Masai Mara and northern Serengeti happen from about July to October. January and February are good for the calving season in the southern Serengeti. The long rains from March to May bring fewer visitors and lower prices, but some camps close and forest trails are muddy. Gorilla trekking runs all year.

JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Best: dry season and river crossings Good: calving season and short rains Quiet: long rains, fewer people, lower prices

These months are a guide only. Please check the weather when you book.

Ways to travel

East Africa holiday types

No matter how you like to travel, we can plan it. Here are some popular kinds of East Africa holiday and trip:

Great Migration Safaris

Great Migration Safaris

We place you in the right part of the Serengeti or Mara for your travel month.

Gorilla Trekking Trips

Gorilla Trekking Trips

Gorilla permits, lodges and transfers in Uganda or Rwanda, booked for you.

East Africa Luxury Safaris

East Africa Luxury Safaris

Small tented camps, private guides and flights between parks.

Safari and Zanzibar Honeymoons

Safari and Zanzibar Honeymoons

A few nights on safari, then a quiet beach hotel on Zanzibar.

East Africa Family Safaris

East Africa Family Safaris

Family tents, private vehicles and short travel days.

East Africa Photography Safaris

East Africa Photography Safaris

Long days in the field and vehicles set up for cameras.

Peace of mind

Why travellers trust us

Real local people

Named, qualified Namibian guides; not an anonymous call centre.

24/7 on-trip support

A real person on call throughout your journey, in your time zone.

No hidden costs

Every quote is itemised; the price we agree is the price you pay.

Secure & protected

Clear written terms and a transparent deposit and cancellation policy.

Simple & personal

How it works

What happens after you get in touch.

Step 1

Tell us your plans

Share your dates, interests and budget by form, phone or WhatsApp. There’s no cost and no obligation.

Step 2

We design your trip

Your travel designer builds a tailor-made route with hand-picked lodges and a clear, fully itemised quote, refined until it’s right.

Step 3

Travel with confidence

Book with written terms and 24/7 support, then explore with your dedicated Namibian guide while we handle the details.

Good to know

East Africa travel FAQs

From about July to October, the herds cross the Mara River in the Masai Mara and northern Serengeti. In January and February they give birth in the southern Serengeti. The herds move with the rain, so we plan your camps around the month you travel.

You need a permit for each trek, and each gorilla family takes a small group of visitors per day. Permits sell out, so book 4 to 6 months ahead, more for June to September. We buy the permits for you when you book.

Kenya uses an online Electronic Travel Authorisation. Tanzania uses an e-Visa. The East Africa Tourist Visa covers Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda in one visa. Rules change, so check what you need for your own country before you book.

Plan for 8 to 14 days. Spend 4 to 6 nights in the Serengeti, Masai Mara and Ngorongoro, then add 2 or 3 nights for gorillas or 3 or 4 nights on Zanzibar.

Both are part of the same ecosystem. The Masai Mara in Kenya is smaller and closer to Nairobi, so it works well for short trips. Tanzania has the larger Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater. Many guests visit both.

All four countries have malaria, so speak to your doctor about tablets. A yellow fever certificate may be asked for, depending on where you travel from and the countries on your route. Your doctor can advise you.

The price depends on the season, the camps and how many flights you need. Gorilla permits add to the cost. Tell us your dates and budget, and we will send you a price made for your trip.

Yes. Flights connect through Johannesburg. Many guests join the desert and Etosha in Namibia with gorillas or the Great Migration in one longer trip.

Guest reviews

Reviews from real travellers

Real words from our guests, copied as written from Google. Read them all on Google, SafariBookings and Tripadvisor.

Rated 5 out of 5

It is hard to describe this magnificent adventure. It exceeted our expectations. Arranging the tour went very smooth. Then Peter, our guide picked us up and took us to the Walvis Bay Salt Refiners site...

Magda BallesterGoogle review · May 2026 Read full review by Magda Ballester
  • Rated 5 out of 5

    “Great adventure, presented with a great deal of professionalism and care towards customer needs. Our host was very knowledgeable and competent during the trip. Refreshments well received.”

    Alexander StramwoodGoogle review by Alexander Stramwood · February 2026
  • Rated 5 out of 5

    “The tour was excellent. We saw dolphins, a whale, seals and other sea animals. Our guide Sherry, the skipper and other staff did a great job. The lunch and refreshments were good especially the oysters.”

    Er HoGoogle review by Er Ho · December 2025
  • Rated 5 out of 5

    “It's hands down the best Sandwich Harbor tour there is. I'm glad that I chose People's tour and safaris. We climbed the dunes, walked down, saw them from the most beautiful angles and had a very tasty lunch...”

    Roger PorterGoogle review by Roger Porter · May 2026

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Aina, Emilia and Albin plan every trip themselves. Send your dates and group size, and we reply with a written quote within 24 hours.

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